Pet Care During the Hot Summer Months
As the temperatures rise, and the sun blazes down from the sky, it is important to remember that our furry friends also need protection from the heat. Summer can be a fun time for pets, but it can also be dangerous if they are not properly cared for. Read on for some essential tips to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort during the hot weather.
Recognize Signs of Heat Exhaustion or Heat Stroke
- Excessive panting
- Lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
- Dry or tacky gums
- Lack of appetite
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
If you suspect your pet may be experiencing heat exhaustion or heat stroke based on these signs, it is imperative to seek medical attention immediately. Talk to, or visit, a trusted veterinarian for assistance. As a preemptive measure against further complications, pets can be moved to an area with adequate shade. Give your pet water to drink and place a damp towel under them to help with cooling down. Placing your pet in cold water is not advisable as that can put them into shock nor is pouring water near their head, as there is a risk of your pet inhaling water.
Provide Enough Water
Dehydration is a common problem in pets during the summer months, so make sure that freshwater is accessible to your beloved pets at all times. If your pets are especially active or spending lots of time outdoors, you may need to refill their water dish more frequently.
Be cautious, however, as too much water can also pose a risk. When pets consume large amounts of water quickly, it can lead to electrolyte imbalance, particularly reducing the levels of sodium and potassium. If your pet is not urinating or throwing up any of the excess water that has been consumed, the electrolyte imbalance can affect their brain function. Such a risk is more common in dogs that love to play in the water, where they can ingest too much water when swimming and playing around.
Keep Your Pet Cool
Pets can get overheated quickly, so it is important to provide them with ways to cool down. This could include a shady spot in the yard, a cool patch of grass, or a doghouse equipped with a fan. You could also consider investing in a cooling vest or pad for your pet. Consult your veterinarian for the best and safest ways to keep your particular pet cool.
Limit Outdoor Activities
While it is important for pets to get exercise and mental stimulation, it is best to limit their outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day. With high temperatures, it can be dangerous for your pet’s paw pads and overall well-being as it can lead to pain and discomfort. Instead, take them for a walk early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperatures are cooler. During the warmer days, you can place the back of your hand on the pavement for a few seconds to check if it is safe for your pets to walk on.
Protect Your Pet’s Skin
Sunburn can be painful for pets. Pets with short or light hair coats are more prone to sunburns, so make sure they are protected from the sun. One option, if advised by your veterinarian, is a pet-safe sunscreen, which can be applied every 3-4 hours to areas that are least covered with fur like ears, nose, and bellies. Another alternative to protect your pet’s skin is by keeping them in the shade when possible and inside during the time of day when UV rays are at their highest.
Practice Proper Grooming
Regular grooming is important for your pet’s overall health, but it is especially important during the summer months as it can help them stay cool. Brushing their coat will help remove loose hair and prevent matting, while also keeping their skin healthy and free of dirt and debris.
Happy Days in the Sun
By following these simple tips, you can help keep your pet safe and healthy during the hot summer months. Pets need protection from the sun and heat just like humans do, so we have to be vigilant and provide them with the care they need. Seek a veterinary professional if you have questions and concerns about how to keep your pet safe in hot weather or your pet’s general health and well-being.